Farming
From the Bookshelf of Mr. Permie Bear…
Each of these books has brought information of perspective that continues to bring us value on our farm and homestead.
This is a sampling of what I consider some of the most valuable books on my shelf. Each of these books has brought information of perspective that continues to bring us value on our farm and homestead. The only order I have given them is to separate the more advanced books so that people just beginning their adventure don’t unknowingly spend much money on something they will have a hard time applying.
Basic List:
Title and Author | Why I like it |
Gaia’s Garden by Toby Hemenway | Classic, home-scale permaculture book. It helps give you a simplified guide to the permaculture design process and principles while giving you actionable steps. It has several reference tables for later when you are getting busy. |
Carrots Love Tomatoes by Louise Riotte | A great all-around guide to companion planting to help you find plants that work well together and avoid ones that don’t. |
The Family Cow by Dirk van Loon | Many consider this the definitive first book and resource on your journey to dairy cow bliss. It doesn’t cover every possible thing that can come up, but you will get your feet under you to have success with your cow. |
The River Cottage Curing & Smoking Handbook by Steven Lamb | Ok, I haven’t read this cover to cover yet, but we did refer to it when making prosciutto, and this book comes highly recommended by Brandon Sheard of Farmstead Meatsmith, and I trust his opinion. |
The Art of Natural Cheesemaking by David Asher | Our favorite cheesemaking book because it focuses on what you can do with natural ingredients and processes that our ancestors would have had. I have yet to see a recipe needing the thermophilic culture. Instead, you will find your supplies to include things like kefir, whey, or lemon juice. |
Duck, Duck, Goose by Hank Shaw | I think most homesteads need ducks. But what do you do when you have too many males, and they go to freezer camp? This book came highly recommended to us when we decided we could take or leave duck meat. Friends don’t let friends eat mediocre duck recipes. |
Polyface Designs by Joel Salatin and Chris Slattery | I couldn’t decide whether this was advanced or not; after all, this isn’t a cheap book. After thinking about it, I think it belongs on the basic list to help you avoid some design errors when putting your infrastructure together. These are not the only designs that work; this is a solid place to start for all kinds of things. There’s always room to innovate, though, should you be so inclined. |
Living with Pigs by Chuck Wooster | Definitely not the most in-depth book on pig keeping, and there are things I wish the author talked about that he did not, but we successfully raised pigs our first time after reading this book. It’s an enjoyable read, too, not a textbook. |
You Can Farm by Joel Salatin | Whether you intend to farm for profit or not, Joel lays out many principles that apply to running a good farm. If you ever plan to sell a product, I highly recommend this. If you don’t know, he is one of the most successful smallish farmers. |
Pastured Poultry Profits by Joel Salatin | This book is specific to raising meat birds for sale and includes chickens. Pretty dang close to everything you need to know to be successful on just about any scale any of us are likely to do. |
Salad Bar Beef by Joel Salatin | This is all about… you guessed it, running a 5-acre orchard! Just kidding. Obviously, about beef. He introduces you to the world of managed intensive grazing, low-input farming, and all kinds of good stuff. |
No Risk Ranching by Greg Judy | Another great resource concerning rotational grazing and pasture management, Greg has quite the track record going from losing the family farm to owning many and leasing thousands of acres without owning the cows. He goes into detail on his business model. I have not done that part, but he has solid advice for pasture management. He also has fantastically hilarious and inspiring stories. |
Come Back Farms by Greg Judy | In the follow-up to No Risk Ranching, Greg goes into more detail and tries to cover things he either didn’t know at the time or didn’t explain very well. Please don’t get this one without the first one; its value will be limited without foundation. |
The Winter Harvest Handbook by Eliot Coleman | My favorite gardening author. This one focuses specifically on low-input techniques to maximize your growing season by harvesting all winter long. He is in Maine. If he can do it, it’s possible almost anywhere. |
Four Season Harvest by Eliot Coleman | Great for the small farmer and home gardener alike. Eliot lays out the foundation for year-round growth. He’s all about low input and is one of the pioneers here in America when it comes to that. Did I mention he is my favorite garden author? |
The Complete Guide to Saving Seeds by Robert Gough and Cheryl Moore-Gough | A solid book on saving seeds. It includes all kinds of veggies, herbs, flowers, trees, etc. Not absolutely everything I want to know, but I am a data nerd, and this is a pretty solid resource all around. |
The Small-Scale Poultry Flock by Harvey Ussery | Harvey is a chicken legend. This book will give you everything you could hope for regarding chickens (primarily laying hens, but he does talk meat, too)—my favorite chicken book. |
Grow Fruit by Alan Buckingham | I bought this at Lowe’s on a whim. Glad that I did! It gives you a solid foundation on every fruit you could imagine and includes pruning time and how-to, recommended varieties, and what can go wrong. |
Living with Sheep by Chuck Wooster | Chuck is at it again, this time with sheep. As with pigs, not an absolutely comprehensive guide that will tell you every possible thing you need to know, but you probably won’t kill your first sheep either (at least on accident, he does talk about butchering). It definitely gets you going in the right direction as a newbie. Couple this with Greg Judy’s info on multispecies grazing, and now you’ve got something! |
The Resilient Farm and Homestead by Ben Falk | Ben is awesome. This book is another intro to permaculture-type book that takes you through the basic design process, but Ben has a really unique perspective on things that I appreciate. He might be wrong on the climate change thing, but his points as to what to do in general are spot on. The man grows his own rice in Vermont. How can you not want to read it? |
Sepp Holzer’s Permaculture by Sepp Holzer | Classic intro to permaculture book. Sepp practiced permaculture before he knew what it was and possibly before it had even been defined. He grows fruit at elevations they told him were impossible—an excellent read for any homesteader, especially those with steep land and challenging conditions. |
The Self Sufficient Life and How to Live it by John Seymour | This was the first all-around homesteading book I got, and still my favorite. John covers just about every subject you can imagine, from growing vegetables to metalworking. Are you going to be proficient at everything he discusses by reading this? No. But you will have a basic knowledge that will help you get started and quickly learn more as you discover what you are interested in pursuing. He even gives ideas on how he would lay out an urban garden, a 1-acre, and a 5-acre homestead. |
Advanced list:
Title and Author | Why I like it |
Permaculture: A Designers’ Manual by Bill Mollison | This is the book. The most in-depth permaculture design book that I am aware of. This book is the foundation of nearly every course one could take to become a permaculture designer. This is a textbook that reads like one most of the time. The depth and breadth of information in this book about every aspect of human needs is staggering. |
The New Organic Grower by Eliot Coleman | Look! He made the advanced list too! I almost put this on the basic list but decided on advanced because it is primarily geared toward those who want to grow vegetables as their source of income. However, so much of it is still applicable to home gardeners as well. |
Edible Forest Gardens by Dave Jacke with Eric Toensmeier | So you want a forest garden? Do you want a 2 volume set that will give you way more information than you could ever possibly remember? Are you a data nerd wanting to know what root pattern just about any tree has, its growth habit, and its attributes that may be of use? Then this book is for you! It goes over the design theory in volume 1. Volume 2 is the process and a terrific resource with tons and tons of charts. This would be my go-to resource if you wanted to design a really well-put-together forest garden or especially if you wanted/needed to design one professionally. |
Regenerative Soil by Matt Powers | This book blows my soil nerd mind. Just about every nutrient cycle you can imagine is explained. About every physical, chemical, or biological soil attribute you could be curious about. After reading this book, you’d be well on your way to being an expert in soil. The best part is the nearly 100 pages of solutions. How to address all kinds of problems, make your own inoculants and fertilizers, and more. Matt Powers has a gift for assembling vast amounts of information and making it understandable and actionable. Highly recommend it if you want to take your soil to the next level. |
The Forest Garden Greenhouse by Jerome Osentowski | Jerome has a tropical greenhouse at 7800’ in the Rockies of Colorado and only has to heat it 18 days a year. What’s your excuse? Got some money and want to go greenhouse crazy? Incredible resource and very inspirational. So many possibilities. |
Restoration Agriculture by Mark Shepard | This is in the advanced list, not because it’s a difficult read or full of complex concepts, but because it is precisely for farm-scale permaculture with a heavy emphasis on tree crops like chestnuts. Great read. You know you want to find out what cat and robin pruning is, don’t you? |
War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy | Because I am going to read it one day and you probably should too, if not only to say that you did because you are a legend. |
– Mr. Permie Bear
Farming
The Rise of Small-Scale Farming: Benefits, Challenges, and Tips for Success
Looking beyond the pretty Instagram pictures.
Small-scale farming has seen a significant resurgence in recent years. As more people seek sustainable and self-sufficient lifestyles, understanding the benefits and challenges of small-scale farming becomes increasingly important. This article highlights this trend and provides insights into what it takes to succeed as a small-scale farmer.
Benefits of Small-Scale Farming
1. Sustainability
Small-scale farms often adopt sustainable practices such as crop rotation, composting, and organic farming, which help maintain soil health and reduce environmental impact. Such practices support a more sustainable agricultural system.
2. Community Engagement
Small-scale farms can strengthen local communities by providing fresh, locally-grown produce. Farmers’ markets, community-supported agriculture (CSA) programs, and farm-to-table initiatives foster connections between farmers and consumers.
3. Diverse Crop Production
Unlike large monoculture farms, small-scale farms can grow a variety of crops. This diversity reduces the risk of crop failure and provides a wider range of fresh produce to the community.
4. Better Quality Produce
Small-scale farmers often prioritize quality over quantity. This focus on quality leads to fresher, more nutritious, and better-tasting produce compared to mass-produced alternatives.
5. Economic Resilience
Small-scale farming can contribute to local economies by creating jobs and supporting other local businesses. Farmers can also diversify their income through value-added products like jams, cheeses, and homemade goods.
Challenges of Small-Scale Farming
1. Limited Resources
Small-scale farmers often operate with limited financial resources and may struggle to access capital for equipment, seeds, and other necessary supplies. Managing cash flow can be challenging and requires additional planning and strategizing.
2. Labor Intensive
Small-scale farming is labor-intensive, requiring significant time and effort. Beyond the physically demanding work of planting and harvesting, farmers also have to invest energy into marketing and selling what they produce.
3. Market Access
Finding and maintaining a reliable market for produce can be difficult. Small-scale farmers must often compete with larger operations and navigate complex distribution networks to reach consumers.
4. Weather Dependence
Farming is inherently dependent on weather conditions. Droughts, floods, and extreme temperatures can all impact crop yields. Small-scale farmers must develop strategies to mitigate these risks.
5. Regulatory Hurdles
Navigating agricultural regulations and obtaining necessary permits can be challenging for small-scale farmers. You need to budget time and resources to achieve compliance with food safety standards, labeling requirements, and other regulations.
Tips for Success in Small-Scale Farming
1. Start Small and Scale Up
Begin with a manageable plot of land and expand gradually as your experience and resources grow. This approach reduces the risk of overwhelming yourself and allows for steady growth.
2. Diversify Your Products
Growing a variety of crops, and exploring value-added products, can increase your income and reduce risk. Consider niche markets and unique products to stand out.
3. Build a Strong Network
Connect with other farmers, local businesses, and agricultural organizations. Networking can provide valuable support, resources, and market opportunities.
4. Embrace Technology
Utilize modern farming techniques and technology to improve efficiency. Tools such as drip irrigation, soil sensors, and farm management software can enhance productivity and sustainability.
5. Focus on Marketing
Effective marketing is crucial for reaching consumers. Utilize social media, create a website, and utilize local markets and events to promote your farm and products.
Small-scale farming offers a rewarding path to sustainability and community engagement. While it presents challenges, the benefits of producing high-quality, diverse crops and contributing to local economies make it a worthwhile endeavor. With careful planning and dedication, small-scale farmers can thrive while also benefiting their community and the land they are stewarding.
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Come join the 15k+ members who are creating solutions and Crushing it!
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Farming
The Buzz and Benefits of Beekeeping for Homesteaders
Whether you’re motivated by the prospect of fresh honey or the joy of working with these fascinating creatures, beekeeping is a fulfilling and valuable addition to any homestead.
Beekeeping is a rewarding practice that offers numerous benefits for homesteaders. Beyond producing delicious honey, beekeeping supports pollination, enhances biodiversity, and can even contribute to local economies. Here are some of the key benefits of beekeeping and why it might be a perfect addition to your homestead.
Benefits
- Honey Production
- A pure natural sweetener, honey is versatile and can be used as a natural remedy for various aliments, included in baking, or used in cooking. Home-harvested honey is free from additives and preservatives, ensuring a pure and natural product.
- Honey has health benefits it can soothe sore throats, aid in digestion, and provide a quick energy boost. It is known for its antioxidant and antibacterial properties.
- Selling honey and other hive products like beeswax candles or propolis can provide an additional source of income for homesteaders.
- Pollination
- Bees are essential pollinators for many crops, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts. By keeping bees, you can improve the pollination of your garden, offering better-quality produce and higher yields.
- By helping to pollinate a wide range of plants, bees contribute to having a greater biodiversity. This supports a healthier ecosystem and can enhance the resilience of your homestead.
- Healthy pollinator populations support other wildlife by contributing to the production of seeds and fruits that feed birds and other animals.
- Education and Enjoyment
- Beekeeping is an engaging and educational hobby. It provides a hands-on way to learn about the life cycle of bees, their behavior, and their critical role in the ecosystem. This can be a family-friendly activity that teaches children about responsibility, biology, and environmental stewardship.
- Additionally many beekeepers find tending to their hives to be a meditative and calming experience, providing a way to connect with nature and reduce stress.
- Environmental Benefits
- Beekeeping helps counter the habitat loss, pesticides, and disease that are contributing to the decline of bee populations. By providing a safe habitat and practicing sustainable beekeeping, you contribute to the conservation of these vital pollinators.
- Many homesteaders adopt organic beekeeping practices, which avoid the use of harmful chemicals. Not only is this healthier for beekeeping it can enhance your homestead overall and promote a cleaner environment.
- Beekeeping raises awareness about the importance of bees and the challenges they face. By becoming an advocate for bees, you can educate your community and encourage more environmentally friendly practices.
- Beeswax and Other Hive Products
- You can use beeswax to make candles, soaps, lip balms, and lotions. These products are natural and chemical-free, making them ideal for personal use or for selling at local markets.
- Propolis, a resin-like substance bees use to seal their hives, has antimicrobial properties and can be used in natural remedies and supplements.
- Royal Jelly is a nutrient-rich substance, produced by worker bees, is often used in skincare products and health supplements due to its potential wellness benefits.
Getting Started with Beekeeping
- Research and Education
Start by learning as much as you can about beekeeping. Search resources from books, to online coursed, and get in touch with local beekeeping associations. Understanding the basics of bee biology, hive management, and seasonal care is crucial.
- Choosing the Right Equipment
Invest in quality beekeeping equipment, including hives, protective clothing, and tools for managing your bees. Consider starting with a beginner’s kit that includes the essentials.
- Selecting Your Bees
Choose a bee species suited to your climate and environment. Common choices include Italian bees, known for their gentle nature, and Carniolan bees, valued for their hardiness and efficient honey production.
- Setting Up Your Hive
Place your hive in a location that provides good sunlight, protection from strong winds, and access to flowering plants. Ensure the area is safe and convenient for regular hive inspections.
- Regular Maintenance
Beekeeping requires regular maintenance, including monitoring hive health, managing pests, and harvesting honey. Regular inspections help you catch problems early and keep your bees healthy.
Beekeeping offers a multitude of benefits for homesteaders, from improving crop yields and supporting biodiversity to providing a source of income and natural products. With commitment the right knowledge, you can create a thriving apiary that enriches your homestead and contributes to the health of the environment. Whether you’re motivated by the prospect of fresh honey or the joy of working with these fascinating creatures, beekeeping is a fulfilling and valuable addition to any homestead.
Did you know we have an entire category group in our app just about Beekeeping that currently has more than 1,100 members following it due to shared interest in the topic?
If you are interested in submitting an article for BeartariaTimes.com as a guest writer please email Editor@BeartariaTimes.com.
Farming
The Power of Community: How Local Groups Can Strengthen Homesteads
Local groups can provide resources, knowledge, and a sense of belonging that greatly enhance the homesteading experience.
Building a successful homestead requires more than individual effort; it often involves the support and collaboration of a community. Local groups can provide resources, knowledge, and a sense of belonging that greatly enhance the homesteading experience. Community involvement can strengthen homesteads. We’ve put together 6 ideas for becoming an active part of your local network for you to consider.
1. Sharing Resources
Pooling resources within a community can reduce costs and increase efficiency. From sharing tools and equipment to bulk purchasing supplies, working together allows homesteaders to access resources that might be too expensive or impractical to obtain individually.
- Organize a community tool library where members can borrow and lend tools.
- Share seeds with neighbors to diversify your garden without additional costs.
- Collaborate on purchasing bulk supplies like feed, soil, and building materials to save money.
2. Knowledge Exchange
One of the greatest benefits of a homesteading community is the exchange of knowledge and skills. Experienced homesteaders can mentor newcomers, and everyone can learn from each other’s successes and mistakes.
- Attend or host workshops on topics such as gardening, animal husbandry, and food preservation.
- Join local homesteading groups online to share tips, ask questions, and offer advice.
- Visit each other’s homesteads to see different setups and practices in action.
3. Mutual Support
Homesteading can be challenging, and having a supportive community can make all the difference. Neighbors can help each other during busy times, emergencies, or when specific expertise is needed.
- Organize group projects to help build structures like barns, chicken coops, or greenhouses.
- Create a network for mutual aid during emergencies, such as natural disasters or medical crises.
- Trade labor with neighbors to tackle larger projects without hiring outside help.
4. Social Connection
A strong sense of community provides emotional and social support, which is crucial for well-being. Building relationships with those who share an appreciation for the lifelong journey that is homesteading can lead to lasting friendships and a deeper connection to your local area.
- Participate in or organize events like potlucks, harvest festivals, and farmers’ markets.
- Join or start groups focused on specific aspects of homesteading, such as homeschooling, sustainable living, or health and wellness.
- Attend local agricultural fairs, permaculture meetups, and other events to meet fellow homesteaders.
5. Bartering and Trade
Bartering goods and services can reduce reliance on cash and foster a more sustainable economy within the community. Trading homegrown produce, handmade goods, and skills can help meet needs without monetary exchange.
- Organize or participate in local barter fairs where members can trade items and services.
- Exchange skills with neighbors, such as trading carpentry work for gardening help.
- Trade excess produce, eggs, or homemade products with other homesteaders.
6. Community Projects
Working on community projects can address larger issues and benefit everyone involved. These projects can be anything from creating shared spaces for learning and recreation to community builds which would be a great way to get people together and spread the weight of labor!
- Establish a shared garden space where members can grow food collectively.
- Collaborate on projects to protect local wildlife, restore natural habitats, or improve soil and water quality.
- Develop programs to teach children and adults about sustainable living, agriculture, and self-sufficiency.
The power of community cannot be underestimated when it comes to homesteading. Local groups provide invaluable support, resources, and connections that can strengthen individual homesteads and create a more resilient and thriving community. By actively participating in and contributing to your local network, you can enhance your own homesteading journey and help others along the way.
Summary of ideas:
Tool Sharing Programs, Seed Exchanges, Bulk Buying Groups, Workshops and Classes, Online Forums and Social Media, Farm Tours, Barn Raising, Emergency Assistance, Labor Exchange, Community Events, Support Groups, Networking Opportunities, Barter Fairs, Skill Swaps, Product Exchanges, Community Gardens, Conservation Efforts, Educational Programs
Over 15,000 individuals interact on our social media app and help inspire each other to make connections and get involved everyday.
If you are interested in submitting an article for BeartariaTimes.com as a guest writer please email Editor@BeartariaTimes.com.
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